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Old 08-02-2007   #1 (permalink)
yaaarrrgg
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Default Water is wet?

The phrase "water is wet" is often given as a statement that's so obviously true, that the truth can't be questioned. But is the phrase "water is wet" really true? This is not obvious to me.

Unpacking meaning, "wet" likely just means "like water." Consider how this word is learned ... by experiencing water, then generalizing to other liquids like milk and paint. When we say "the paint is wet" we are likely just saying "the paint is like water" ... meaning liquid.

So a statement like "Water is wet" is probably just saying something like "Water is like water" at bottom.

Since "water is like water" is simply repeating the same thing twice (the trivial case of the 'like' operator), it's really more a redundancy than a truth.

Worse it introduces possible error. If we want to be real sticklers, we could even say "Water is like water" is technically false. That water isn't "like" water but is exactly the same thing.
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Old 08-02-2007   #2 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Well you bring up an interesting point. Here's my take.

Let's adjust the definition of 'wet' a bit.
1. Having the properties of water.
2. Has water on it. (e.g. the towel is wet)

I think #1 is the appropriate one for the statement "water is wet." Clearly, water has the properties of water. It's a tautology. That being the case, I think the statement "water is wet" works just fine. "Having the properties of" is much more clear than simply "like" and avoids the confusion that you mention.
"Give a man fire, and he will be warm for a day; set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his (short) life."---Wofl
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Old 08-02-2007   #3 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Well, alcohol is wet, too.

I think you are confusing wet with humid.

For me there may be a problem with the language barrier to exactly get your point, though.
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Old 08-02-2007   #4 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
The phrase "water is wet" is often given as a statement that's so obviously true, that the truth can't be questioned. But is the phrase "water is wet" really true? This is not obvious to me.

Unpacking meaning, "wet" likely just means "like water." Consider how this word is learned ... by experiencing water, then generalizing to other liquids like milk and paint. When we say "the paint is wet" we are likely just saying "the paint is like water" ... meaning liquid.

So a statement like "Water is wet" is probably just saying something like "Water is like water" at bottom.

Since "water is like water" is simply repeating the same thing twice (the trivial case of the 'like' operator), it's really more a redundancy than a truth.

Worse it introduces possible error. If we want to be real sticklers, we could even say "Water is like water" is technically false. That water isn't "like" water but is exactly the same thing.
Interesting. I wonder what you would say (I hope you don't mind me speaking directly to you) if the sign says 'wet paint' and the paint is 'tacky'? Because the 'wet' paint is no longer 'like' water or 'watery'.
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Old 08-02-2007   #5 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Wow, I never thought there were so many definitions for wet.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Oxford English Dictionary
1. Consisting of moisture, liquid. Chiefly as a pleonastic rhetorical epithet of water or tears.
In OE. used with ref. to mediaeval physiology = MOIST 1d, HUMID b.

2. a. Of weather, a period of time, a locality: Rainy.

b. Of the air, wind, etc.: Holding or carrying moisture in the form of vapour.

c. Of a star: Bringing rain.

d. transf. and fig. (Cf. RAINY 2b.)

e. Comb. (adj. + n. used as an attrib. phr.).

f. absol. = wet season. Freq. with def. article and also with capital initial. colloq. (chiefly Austral.).

3. a. Of land or soil: Holding water, saturated with water, heavy.

b. Of a crop: Grown in a moist or watery soil.

4. Made damp or moist by exposure to the elements or by falling in water; sprinkled, covered, or permeated with rain, dew, etc. Const. with, {dag}of. a. of things, esp. clothing.

b. of persons (together with their clothes) or a part of the body. Also of animals.

c. with prefixed intensive pple., as wringing (see WRINGING ppl. a.), dripping, {dag}dropping wet. wet through, to the skin: having one's clothes completely saturated (cf. WET v. 4c).

d. absol. the wet = one's wet clothes.

e. Applied to a removable liner for the cylinder of an internal-combustion engine that has cooling water flowing between it and the cylinder wall.

5. a. Suffused with tears; moist with weeping or with being wept upon. Const. with, {dag}of.

b. Suffused or covered with blood; dripping or oozing with blood. (Only of wounds, or with explicit mention of blood.)

c. Moist or damp with perspiration.

d. to get wet: to lose one's temper, become angry. Austral. slang (?Obs.).

e. to get (someone) wet: to gain the upper hand over; to have at one's mercy. N.Z. slang.

f. Of those activities of intellignece organizations, esp. of the K.G.B., that involve assassination. slang.

6. a. Made moist or damp by dipping in, or sprinkling or smearing with, water or other liquid.
Freq. of new-printed matter (newspapers or books), esp. in the phr. wet from the press.

{dag}b. (a) with a wet finger: easily, with little effort. Also (b) readily, without hesitation; (c) slightly, lightly. Obs.
Perh. from the practice of wetting the first or second finger on one's tongue in order to facilitate turning over the leaves of a book or to rub out writing on a slate. Cf. quots. 1721 and 1839 in 6.

c. in other proverbial expressions.
to cover oneself with a wet sack: see SACK n.1 3.

d. to come with a wet sail: to make swift progress to victory, like a ship with sails wetted in order to keep close to the wind.

7. Of timber: Full of sap, unseasoned.

8. Of paint, varnish, ink: Not yet dry, sticky, liable to smudge.

9. Fortif. Of a ditch: Containing water.
For the sense cf. WET DOCK.

10. Of fish: a. Cured with salt or brine. b. Fresh, not dried.

11. Of confections: Preserved in syrup; of a syrupy nature. Of surgical or natural-history specimens: Bottled in spirits.

12. Of measure: Used for liquid articles. ?Obs.

13. Med. a. Designating certain diseases which are characterized by moist secretions.

b. wet cup, cupping: see CUPPING vbl. n. 1.

c. Designating various modes of hydropathic treatment, as in wet bandage, compress, pack, packing, sheet.

14. colloq. a. Primed with liquor; more or less intoxicated. (Cf. WET v. 7b.)

b. Addicted to drink.

c. transf.

15. colloq. a. Of a Quaker: Not very strict in the observances of his sect. (See also 14b.)

b. Inept, ineffectual, effete; also as quasi-adv. and in comb. wet fish, a wet individual, a ‘drip’. Also spec. in Politics (see quots. 1981 and 1983). Cf. WET n.1 6.

c. all wet: mistaken, completely wrong. orig. and chiefly U.S.

d. wet behind the ears: see EAR n.1 1c.

16. a. Consisting of alcoholic liquor.

b. Concerned with the sale and consumption of alcoholic liquor.

c. orig. and chiefly U.S. Permitting the sale of alcoholic liquor: accepting or adhering to this as a principle; opposed to the prohibition of the liquor traffic. Freq. in recent use. Hence as quasi-adv. in phr. to go or vote wet. Cf. DRY a. 11a.

d. absol. or quasi-n. (from prec. sense).

17. a. Designating various technical processes or operations.

b. Designating chemical tests and analysis involving the use of solvents or other liquids; = HUMID a. c; so wet-chemical adj. Cf. WAY n.1 14c.

18. Naut. Of a vessel: Liable to ship water over the bows or gunwale.

19. Of natural gas: containing significant amounts of the vapour of higher hydrocarbons.

20. In combination with pa. pples.: a. predicative, as wet-crushed, -picked, -plucked, salted, situated, spun, woaded.

b. parasynthetic, as wet-bottomed, -eyed, -feeted, -footed, -lipped, mouthed.
And that's just if it's used as an adjective.
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Old 08-02-2007   #6 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by MRiGnS View Post
Well, alcohol is wet, too.
I think that falls into the category of "having (some of) the properties of water." It's liquid, clear, etc.
"Give a man fire, and he will be warm for a day; set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his (short) life."---Wofl
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Old 08-02-2007   #7 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by bns View Post
Well you bring up an interesting point. Here's my take.

Let's adjust the definition of 'wet' a bit.
1. Having the properties of water.
2. Has water on it. (e.g. the towel is wet)

I think #1 is the appropriate one for the statement "water is wet." Clearly, water has the properties of water. It's a tautology. That being the case, I think the statement "water is wet" works just fine. "Having the properties of" is much more clear than simply "like" and avoids the confusion that you mention.
That's a good solution... I like that approach. A couple thoughts:

It's not clear that tautologies are true statements. A common view is that mathematical statements are neither true nor false. IMO a mathematical axiom like '1=0' is perfectly valid, just not very useful. Maybe one could think of it as a degenerate case like '1=0 (mod 1)'. In this case "Water is wet" could be neither true nor false.

Also, IMO the object/property way of talking is also reducible to the more basic concepts of 'similiarity' and 'difference'. For example, if something is brown and solid, we don't call it water. IOW we classify things into object catagories, to begin with, based on similarity and differences. Then we call something a property if there's a similarity between all the objects.
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Old 08-02-2007   #8 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by rjwood View Post
Interesting. I wonder what you would say (I hope you don't mind me speaking directly to you) if the sign says 'wet paint' and the paint is 'tacky'? Because the 'wet' paint is no longer 'like' water or 'watery'.
Hey, you used the word 'you'! I suppose it might be partly false in that case. (I see truth as a matter of degree). But that's a good question.
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Old 08-02-2007   #9 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
Hey, you used the word 'you'! I suppose it might be partly false in that case. (I see truth as a matter of degree). But that's a good question.
Just trying to keep up a little. Thanks for the confidence building.
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Old 08-02-2007   #10 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by rjwood View Post
Just trying to keep up a little. Thanks for the confidence building.
I'm just as confused as anyone else (perhaps more)
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Old 08-02-2007   #11 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
I'm just as confused as anyone else (perhaps more)
It's better to be confused instead of lost like I am.
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Old 08-02-2007   #12 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by rjwood View Post
It's better to be confused instead of lost like I am.
I just think language is interesting, and it doesn't always make sense to me. I think water vapor should be called "dry water"
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Old 08-02-2007   #13 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

wet = liquid state
Eric
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Old 08-02-2007   #14 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rasczak View Post
wet = liquid state
That's a valid definition. If we add that:

water = H2O
dry = not wet

then it follows that "dry water" really exists.
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Old 08-02-2007   #15 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
That's a valid definition. If we add that:

water = H2O
dry = not wet

then it follows that "dry water" really exists.
Ice. Nothing that special .
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Old 08-03-2007   #16 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
It's not clear that tautologies are true statements. A common view is that mathematical statements are neither true nor false. IMO a mathematical axiom like '1=0' is perfectly valid, just not very useful. Maybe one could think of it as a degenerate case like '1=0 (mod 1)'. In this case "Water is wet" could be neither true nor false.
Well, I would say that mathematical statements have a truth value based on the system they exist in. That can be extended everywhere. In the framework that 'wet' means 'having the properties of water', and that water certainly has its own properties, then 'water is wet' resolves to true. In a different system, it may very well be false. So really, mathematically speaking, true really means consistent with the system we are currently working within. So, yeah, '1=0' is valid in some systems, just not in the usual one. That's why it's important to declare the rules.
Quote:
Also, IMO the object/property way of talking is also reducible to the more basic concepts of 'similiarity' and 'difference'. For example, if something is brown and solid, we don't call it water. IOW we classify things into object catagories, to begin with, based on similarity and differences. Then we call something a property if there's a similarity between all the objects.
I agree that 'similar'/'different' is more primitive, so to speak. But I think that carefully defined properties are more useful, and more basic in a certain sense. I think of it analogously to chemistry/physics. As science has advanced, we (humanity) have discovered ever more basic building blocks of matter. In one sense, electrons are more basic than gold; in another sense, they are far more advanced.
"Give a man fire, and he will be warm for a day; set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his (short) life."---Wofl
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Old 08-03-2007   #17 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rasczak View Post
wet = liquid state
By that definition, oil would be considered wet. That bothers my intuitive understanding of the word.

Also, that would make a 'wet towel' actually not wet, as the towel is clearly not a liquid. But then, that's an entirely different usage of the word 'wet'.

Does the fact that I am enjoying this discussion suggest that I am a geek?
"Give a man fire, and he will be warm for a day; set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his (short) life."---Wofl
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Old 08-03-2007   #18 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by yaaarrrgg View Post
That's a valid definition. If we add that:

water = H2O
dry = not wet

then it follows that "dry water" really exists.
H20 can exist in various states - liquid, solid, and gas. At a certain pressure and temperature, it can exist in all three states simultaneously.
Eric
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Old 08-03-2007   #19 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by bns View Post
By that definition, oil would be considered wet. That bothers my intuitive understanding of the word.
I'm sorry to hear that. Oil is liquid.

Quote:
Originally Posted by bns View Post
Also, that would make a 'wet towel' actually not wet, as the towel is clearly not a liquid. But then, that's an entirely different usage of the word 'wet'.
The towel does not need to be liquid. The fact that it is impregnated or coated with a liquid makes it wet.

Quote:
1. moistened, covered, or soaked with water or some other liquid: wet hands.
Quote:
Originally Posted by bns View Post
Does the fact that I am enjoying this discussion suggest that I am a geek?
Dunno, I'm still trying to figure out why I am debating what "wet" means.
Eric
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Old 08-03-2007   #20 (permalink)
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Default Re: Water is wet?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rasczak View Post
At a certain pressure and temperature, it can exist in all three states simultaneously.
Now that's weird. I had never heard that before.
"Give a man fire, and he will be warm for a day; set a man on fire and he will be warm for the rest of his (short) life."---Wofl
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